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The New England Salt Box:
Adding a single-story lean-to shed to the back of a one-and -one-half
or two-story, one-room deep house was the most practical method
of gaining more space. The resulting shape of this new house was
that of a medieval saltbox, hence it's name. In most saltboxes the
lean-to addition was divided into three rooms: a central kitchen
with its new fireplace and oven; a 'borning room', reserved for
childbirth and the ill; and a pantry. Sometimes a rear stair, located
near the pantry, led up to a low-ceilinged storage space. The construction
of the new fireplace and oven, always adjacent to the existing chimney,
meant the addition of a new flue, resulting in a "T" shaped
chimney.
By 1680, the Saltbox Style had become so popular
that houses were being built with the lean-to as part of the
original construction, with the roof line unbroken from the ridge
to the rear wall. The saltbox grew from the early stone ender
to a comfortable three-bedroom house over a period of about thirty
years as families grew in size and became wealthier.
More info on Saltbox Houses
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Although
many styles became popular over time, the basic construction
methods of the wood-frame house remained the same for over 200
years. This frame was hewn from on-site oak trees and was erected
by most of the townspeople at a hell-raising event known as a
house raising. Shown on these two pages is a four-step sequence
illustrating the construction of a two-story house that was later
converted into a saltbox.
Models come in railroad scales of HO, N, & Z. Make complete
towns and villages. Also great for war gamming
Cyber Model
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